Cassava News 132

  

The cassava revolution in Vietnam

Le Huy Ham^1*, Hoang Kim², Nguyen Thi Truc Mai³, Nguyen Bach Mai⁴and Reinhardt Howeler⁵

1) AGI, Hanoi, 2) NLU, HCM City, 3) HUAF, Hue, 4) TNU, Tay Nguyen, 5) CIAT-emeritus, San Mateo, USA

During the past 20 years cassava has become the third most important export crop in Vietnam. In that short period cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) has been converted from a neglected food crop to an important industrial crop. Thanks to its wide adaptability, cassava can be grown in almost all ecological regions in Vietnam, even on poor sloping land, thus contributing significantly to the income of poor farmers.  For the last decades cassava production has changed dramatically: between 1975 and 2000, cassava yields in the country ranged from 6 to 8 t/ha, and the crop was grown mainly for human food and animal feeding. This situation changed markedly with the introduction by CIAT scientists in 1988 of high-yielding breeding lines and new varieties from Thailand. The area under cassava increased from 237,600 ha in 2000 to 560,000 ha in 2014, while yields increased from 8.4 t/ha to 18.3 t/ha.  The export value of cassava is now about 1.3-1.5 billion US$/year, making this crop the third most important among export crops, after only rice and coffee.

Cassava Conservation and Sustainable Development in Vietnam has been very successful, as indicated by the results of trials and demonstrations conducted in Tay Ninh, Dak Lak, Phu Yen and Dong Nai provinces, where farmers using the improved varieties and practices boosted cassava yields from 8.5 t/ha to 36 t/ha − a more than four-fold increase. The Vietnam National Cassava Program (VNCP) has introduced various methodologies, named “6M” and “10T” (after the Vietnamese titles all starting with M or T, respectively), as well as Farmer Participatory Research (FPR). These are collaborative experiences that helped to bring advanced technologies into production for millions of poor farmers. This included the selection of high-yielding varieties and the testing and selection by farmers of locally appropriate technologies.

Cassava in Vietnam: Trends, Challenges and Direction. Cassava is now considered to be the most suitable crop for biofuel production in Vietnam, because of its wide availability and low cost of production, as compared to other potential biofuel crops like maize or sugarcane. Cassava in Vietnam has great potential, but also big challenges. To make cassava production profitable and more sustainable there is a need for varietal improvement in disease resistance and starch content, as well as better cultivation techniques.  Modern methods of biotechnology for plant improvement, like genetic engineering, marker assisted selection and others should be incorporated in cassava breeding.  A Joint laboratory between CIAT-RIKEN (Japan) and the Agricultural Genetics Institute (AGI-Vietnam) for Cassava Molecular Breeding has been established in AGI as an open platform for cassava research and breeding in Vietnam and the region.

  Cassava News 132

FoodNavigator-USA.com

Peas, cassava, and potato make up new non-dairy beverage Veggemo FoodNavigator-USA.com  - ‎14 giờ trước‎ After extensive consumer research, Global Gardens Group came up with Veggemo , a plant-based milk-like beverage made out of pea protein, tapioca from cassava roots, and the starch of potatoes. It launched in October 2015 and is sold in major Canadian ...

CHANNELS TELEVISION

Ogun State Partners With Export Promotion Council On Cassava, Others CHANNELS TELEVISION  - ‎12 giờ trước‎ According to the Commissioner, the state is targeting an average of one million tonnes of cassava annually, expected to provide about,100,000 direct and indirect jobs.

P.M. News

World Bank to establish agric. equipment centres for cassava farmers P.M. News  - ‎8 giờ trước‎ Dr Adetunji Oredipe, Senior Agricultural Economist with the World Bank on Tuesday said the bank would establish equipment hiring enterprise centres for cassava farmers in Kogi to encourage mechanisation. Oredipe disclosed this in Lokoja when he led a ...

The Phnom Penh Post

Lacklustre prices, competition dampen cassava exports The Phnom Penh Post  - ‎10 thg 1, 2016‎ Cambodian cassava farmers are facing dropping prices in the agro commodity this season, as the lack of a domestic market and dependence on exports, which faces competition from neighbouring countries, has led them to call for government intervention.

BusinessDay

Ekiti LG to cultivate 20000 hectares of maize, cassava BusinessDay  - ‎11 thg 1, 2016‎ The Ikole Local Government Council in Ekiti state, on Monday, said it has concluded plans to cultivate about 20,000 hectares of maize and cassava during the forthcoming farming season. The council's Vice-Chairman, Alhaji Azeez Olasoji, identified ...

Inquirer.net

6-year-old boy dies after eating boiled cassava Inquirer.net  - ‎5 thg 1, 2016‎ CEBU CITY—A six-year-old boy died while his two siblings were confined in a hospital on Wednesday morning after eating boiled cassava in Barangay Balaygtiki, Dumanjug town, 74.3 kilometers southwest of Cebu City. Noven Pasuquin Monteza died in ...

Food poisoning blamed on cassava Inquirer.net  - ‎7 thg 1, 2016‎ A health official issued the advice as cassava that is improperly cooked may have caused food poisoning which resulted in the death of a six-year-old boy in Dumanjug town, southern Cebu.

Yuca con Mojo (cassava with sauce) Napa Valley Register  - ‎5 thg 1, 2016‎ Peel the cassava completely, cut into thirds, and then cut each third in half vertically. Remove the indigestible core, and cut into bite-sized portions.

Nigeria: Bosch, Unido Collaborate to Boost Cassava Production AllAfrica.com  - ‎5 thg 1, 2016‎ Olaoluwa, who was represented by the Group Head, Agro Processing Unit of BoI, Mrs. Ruth Kadafa said farming is a serious business and cassava is a profitable trade but there is a significant need for many farmers to improve on their skills and ...

Vanguard

Nutritionist advocates fortified cassava consumption Vanguard  - ‎31 thg 12, 2015‎ He disclosed this during a press briefing in Ibadan, saying the yellow root cassava which is among the newly released Vitamin A fortified varieties could reduce the cost of production since there would be no need to add palm oil to give 'garri' a ...

Khmer Times

With Cassava Prices in Free-Fall, Farmers Turn to Gov't Khmer Times  - ‎30 thg 12, 2015‎ A dramatic drop in the price of cassava this year has forced farmers and middlemen to drop out of the business and seek aid from the government and stakeholders, farmers and brokers said.

DailyPost Nigeria

Three million jobs will be created if 20% cassava is used in making bread - Onu DailyPost Nigeria  - ‎6 thg 1, 2016‎ 1625793253editor_Ogbonnaya_Onu The Minister of Science Technology, Dr. Ogbonnaya Onu, has averred that over three million jobs stand to be created if only 20 per cent of cassava is used to replace wheat in making bread in the country. This was as he ...

Tempo

Cassava meal kills boy, 6 Sun.Star  - ‎6 thg 1, 2016‎ A SIX-year-old boy died yesterday dawn while two of his siblings landed in the hospital after reportedly eating cassava in the mountain barangay of Balaygtiki, Dumanjug.

Graphic Online

Cassava processors trained in food safety Graphic Online  - ‎5 thg 1, 2016‎ The Women in Agricultural Development (WIAD) Unit of the Western Regional office of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA) has embarked on a series of training for a number of people engaged in cassava processing in the Western Region. About 150 ...

BOSCH, UNIDO, stakeholders chart way for cassava marketing National Mirror  - ‎7 thg 1, 2016‎ Olaoluwa, who was represented by the Group Head, Agro Processing Unit of BOI, Mrs. Kadafa Lolo Ruth, said farming was a serious business and cassava a profitable trade, noting however that there is a significant need for many farmers to improve on ...

 

BusinessDay

Delta to invest N326million to boost cassava, palm oil production BusinessDay  - ‎30 thg 12, 2015‎ The Delta State government has proposed to spend the sum of N326million in the production of cassava, rice and oil palm in the 2016 fiscal year.

DFT head assures that China will continue to import cassava from Thailand

ThaiVisa News

- ‎30 thg 12, 2015‎

The price of cassava for export has been depressed by news of China reducing its Thai imports, following the Chinese government policy to subsidize maize.

Jamaica Observer

Jamaica to host regional cassava workshop Jamaica Observer  - ‎1 giờ trước‎ SAN JOSE, Costa Rica (CMC) - Technical officers from five Caribbean countries have ended a week-long workshop aimed at learning about new ways of adding value to cassava production and modern technologies for processing the vegetable, the ...

Jamaica Observer

Jamaica to host regional workshop on cassava Jamaica Observer  - ‎17 giờ trước‎ SAN Jose, Costa Rica (CMC) - Technical officers from five Caribbean countries have ended a weeklong workshop aimed at learning about new ways of adding value to cassava production and modern technologies for processing the vegetable, the ...

Indonesia crop industry: Expert leads people in cultivating cassava CCTV  - ‎13 giờ trước‎ Cassava, a crop with starchy tuberous roots, is the third largest source of food carbohydrates in the tropics, after rice and corn.

GhanaWeb

Ghana: Cassava Has Potential to Boost Ghana's Economy AllAfrica.com  - ‎17 thg 12, 2015‎ Ghana is the third leading cassava producer in Africa and the sixth in the world, whilst the commercialisation of the crop is nascent.

Diversifying Agric: Cassava has potential to boost Ghana's economy Pulse.com.gh  - ‎16 thg 12, 2015‎ Minister of Food and Agriculture, Mr Fifi Kwetey at the inauguration of the Ghana Industrial Cassava Stakeholders Platform (GICSP) in Accra said the government's agenda to transform the economy through agriculture, would focus on the cassava value chain.

Nigeria: Agro-Based Organisation Distributes Vitamin a Cassava Stems to 700000 ... AllAfrica.com  - ‎13 thg 12, 2015‎ An International agro-based organisation, HarvestPlus Nigeria, on Saturday said it distributed vitamin A cassava stems to no fewer than 700, 000 farmers in 25 states in the country in 2015.

GhanaWeb

CSIR releases hybrid cassava varieties in Jomoro GhanaWeb  - ‎14 thg 12, 2015‎ The Centre for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) had released three improved cassava varieties to the Jomoro District of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MOFA) in Western Region to help increase Cassava production for local consumption and ...

agprofessional.com

Novogene and CIAT to construct pan-genome of cassava agprofessional.com  - ‎8 thg 12, 2015‎ This novel approach to global cassava genome research is designed to unravel the plant's complex evolutionary history and genetic diversity with the goal of increasing the production and nutritional value of a primary food source in Africa, Latin ...

Celebrating Progress Africa

Cassava flour production gets boost in Côte d'Ivoire Celebrating Progress Africa  - ‎16 thg 12, 2015‎ Gui Kassio Thomas, the owner of the plant, also stressed that its construction was part of the struggle to recover cassava production volumes.

CARIBBEAN SPECIALISTS ACQUIRE NEW EXPERTISE FOR ADDING VALUE TO CASSAVA Barnacle  - ‎17 thg 12, 2015‎ Technical officers from six Caribbean countries traveled to Costa Rica to learn about new ways of adding value to cassava production and modern technologies for processing the vegetable, in order to boost the industry, promote the diversification of ...

Leadership Newspapers

Agro-based Organisation Distributes Vitamin A Cassava Stems To 700000 Nigerian ... Leadership Newspapers  - ‎12 thg 12, 2015‎ An International agro-based organisation, HarvestPlus Nigeria, on Saturday said it distributed vitamin A cassava stems to no fewer than 700, 000 farmers in 25 states in the country in 2015.

Windy City Times

DISH: SAVOR Cassava Cafe Windy City Times  - ‎9 thg 12, 2015‎ Co-owner Vung Nguyen told Savor that Cassava ( which opened in August ) came about because "most of the bubble-tea places are on Argyle [Street] or in Chinatown—and I live two blocks from here.

Malawi24

Man found dead in Cassava plantation Malawi24  - ‎15 thg 12, 2015‎ crime (2) A Malawian man identified as Siska Nyirenda has been found dead inside a cassava plantation in Nkhatabay, police in the district have confirmed.

'How to boost cassava production' The Nation Newspaper  - ‎10 thg 12, 2015‎ The Federal Government has been urged to double its efforts in boosting cassava production. Participants made the call at the Agra Innovate exhibition in Victoria Island, Lagos.

Cassava has potential to boost Ghana's economy Peace FM Online  - ‎15 thg 12, 2015‎ Minister of Food and Agriculture, Mr Fifi Kwetey at the inauguration of the Ghana Industrial Cassava Stakeholders Platform (GICSP) in Accra said the government's agenda to transform the economy through agriculture, would focus on the cassava value chain.

CASSAVA: THE CINDERELLA OF THE POOR The Island.lk (subscription)  - ‎12 thg 12, 2015‎ When I undertook a sociological survey, at the age of 23 years, among the Veddas of Wellassa-Bintenne in Ceylon in 1950/51, I came to understand the role of cassava (manioc) in the lives of the poor. Although the Veddas were mainly hunters/gatherers at ...

Farmer Charges FG On Cassava Production The Tide  - ‎12 thg 12, 2015‎ A local cassava farmer, Mr. Riches Amadi made the call while fielding questions from pressmen at the weekend in Port Harcourt.

The Nation Newspaper

How bio-fortification can boost nutrition The Nation Newspaper  - ‎17 thg 12, 2015‎ Crops involved range from rice, wheat, maize, cassava, beans, sweet potato, pearl millet, banana, plantain, lentil, potato and sorghum.

New York Daily News

Eating along the 2 line: Discover diverse flavors, from Italian to Ghanaian ... New York Daily News  - ‎10 giờ trước‎ Like the similar fufu - usually made of cassava flour - you tear off pieces of banku and use it as your utensil to scoop up food with your right hand.

Peace FM Online

Danger Looms! Ghana Will Experience Famine Next Year - Economist Predicts Peace FM Online  - ‎33 phút trước‎ He again alluded the possibility of shortage of cassava in the country for the fact that as at now a sack of cassava has reached GH¢140 in Kumasi and its environs and in Accra; thus this kind of incident has not happened before in the country, posing a ...

ScienceDayly:

for Cassava and Sweet Potato

Sweet Potato Out-Yields Corn In Ethanol Production Study ... Aug 28, 2008 ... The disadvantages to cassava and sweet potato are higher start-up costs, particularly because of increased labor at planting and harvesting ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/08/080825200752.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Cassava (Yuca) Cassava varieties are often categorized as either "sweet" or "bitter", signifying the ... rind, about 1 mm thick, rough and brown on the outside, just like a potato. www.sciencedaily.com/terms/cassava.htm LabeledReference ...

Horizontal gene transfer: Sweet potato naturally 'genetically modified' Apr 21, 2015 ... Sweet potatoes from all over the world naturally contain genes from the bacterium Agrobacterium, researchers report. Sweet potato is one of ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150421084204.htm LabeledFeatured ...

A cure for vitamin B6 deficiency? -- ScienceDaily Oct 9, 2015 ... Plant scientists engineered the cassava plant to produce higher levels of vitamin B6 in its ... Sweet Potato Leaves a Good Source of Vitamins. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/10/151009083159.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Sweet Potato Promises Hunger Relief In Developing Countries ... Nov 2, 2007 ... Sweetpotatoes are classified as "storage roots" and belong to the ... and in Uganda, where a virus ravaged cassava crops in the 1990s, the ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071102084811.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Eating of soil and raw starch documented in Madagascar ... Nov 9, 2012 ... ... fine sand and red river sediment; 85.2 percent ate such raw starches as raw cassava, raw sweet potato, uncooked rice and another local wild ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/11/121109162023.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Sweet potato leaves a good source of vitamins -- ScienceDaily Jan 14, 2015 ... A study designed to determine the ascorbic acid, thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamin B6 content in foliar tissues of sweet potato confirmed that ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/01/150114101642.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Not-so-sweet potato resists pests, disease -- ScienceDaily Jun 21, 2011 ... Agricultural scientists in the U.S. have developed a new variety of not-so-sweet potato, called Liberty. Known as a boniato, or tropical sweet ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/06/110621151454.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Fortified against blindness -- ScienceDaily Aug 12, 2015 ... In South Africa, sweet potatoes are a traditional crop for rural families. Researchers undertook a project to develop a local variety that has good ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/08/150812200818.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Vegetable Soup Chemical Reactions -- ScienceDaily Mar 6, 2007 ... ... to substitute extracts of potatoes, celery, eggplant, carrot, cassava, ... Electrifying Success in Raising Antioxidant Levels in Sweet Potatoes. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070305092240.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Researchers seek ways to keep pathogens, pests from traveling with ... Oct 12, 2015 ... ... developing countries to identify system strengths and weaknesses for managing diseases of potato, sweet potato, cassava, banana and yam ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/10/151012132458.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Conserving potato agrobiodiversity: Top-down and bottom-up ... Feb 15, 2014 ... In South America, where potatoes originated, more than 5000 ... in the U.S. have developed a new variety of not-so-sweet potato, called Liberty. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140215191856.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Perfecting the meat of the potato -- ScienceDaily Jul 10, 2011 ... By honing in on the mysterious potato genome and its tuber -- its edible ... Sweet potato is one of the most important food crops for human ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110711104803.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Corn bred to contain beta-carotene is a good source of vitamin A ... Sep 9, 2010 ... 12, 2015 — In South Africa, sweet potatoes are a traditional crop for rural families . ... Using Cassava to Address Vitamin A Deficiency. Oct. 4 ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/09/100908094918.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Increasing homogeneity of world food supplies warns of serious ... Mar 3, 2014 ... ... considerable regional importance -- including cereals like sorghum, millets and rye, as well as root crops such as sweet potato, cassava and ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/03/140303154102.htm LabeledFeatured ...

New Plant Mutation Produces Tap Root With Large Amounts Of Oil ... Jul 7, 1997 ... (Most root crops in Third World countries, such as cassava and taro, contain ... gene in other plants, such as turnips, radishes, and sweet potato. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1997/07/970707211536.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Potential 'dark side' to diets high in beta-carotene -- ScienceDaily May 1, 2012 ... ... gives color to foods such as carrots, sweet potatoes and certain greens. ... rice in Asia, golden maize in South America and cassava in Africa. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/05/120501134414.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Finding Rewrites The Evolutionary History Of The Origin Of Potatoes ... Oct 4, 2005 ... Humans have cultivated potatoes for millennia, but there has been great ... and related plants · Recent single-origin hypothesis · Cassava (Yuca) · Citrus .... have developed a new variety of not-so-sweet potato, called Liberty. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/10/051004085552.htm LabeledFeatured ...

High-nutrition and disease-resistant purple and yellow-fleshed ... Apr 24, 2013 ... The result was three clones of the purple-fleshed potato and one with a ... 12, 2015 — In South Africa, sweet potatoes are a traditional crop for ... www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/04/130424081058.htm LabeledFeatured ...

Potato storage capabilities improved -- ScienceDaily May 6, 2010 ... ARS physiologist Jeffrey Suttle is evaluating how well new potato .... U.S. have developed a new variety of not-so-sweet potato, called Liberty. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100506102905.htm

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